Is This A Sign Of Diabetes?

More than 40 million adults in the US currently have diabetes, with millions more at risk of developing the condition. Diabetes symptoms develop gradually and may be easy to overlook. Increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained fatigue are common early indicators. Having risk factors for diabetes, such as a family history, may warrant early screening. Here’s what to look for and when to see a family practice doctor for further assessment.

Common physical symptoms

As blood sugar rises, physical symptoms can occur. Excessive thirst is a common symptom of diabetes, often accompanied by increased urination during the day and night. Unexplained weight loss is another early symptom that shouldn’t be ignored. Constant fatigue can indicate that the body is unable to use sugar properly for energy. Blurry vision, dry skin, slow-healing cuts, and numbness are other possible symptoms. While a single day of feeling thirsty or tired shouldn’t be cause for concern, persistent symptoms are a sign to seek care for further assessment.

Risk factors matter

Certain health and lifestyle factors are known to increase the likelihood of developing diabetes. Individuals who are overweight or obese are more likely to develop reduced insulin sensitivity. A family history of diabetes can also increase individual risk, especially if the condition is present among first-degree relatives. A sedentary lifestyle, poor dietary habits, and lack of exercise can further increase risk. Women with a history of gestational diabetes during pregnancy and individuals currently diagnosed with prediabetes also face a higher risk of developing diabetes.

When to see a doctor

Routine diabetes screening is generally recommended for adults aged 35 and older. This test is often performed at an annual visit with a primary care physician (PCP) or family practice doctor. Earlier testing may be appropriate for adults with risk factors such as obesity or family history of diabetes. Possible diabetes symptoms, including extreme thirst, frequent urination, and rapid weight loss, should prompt a more urgent visit to the doctor for further assessment.

Getting tested

An initial evaluation typically includes a review of symptoms, collection of medical history, and documentation of possible risk factors. The family practice doctor may order different blood tests, including fasting glucose, hemoglobin A1C, or oral glucose tolerance testing. Results typically take a few days to come back. Weight, blood pressure (BP), and lifestyle factors, including diet and physical activity, help provide additional context for proper diagnosis. Once available, the doctor will review lab results and determine if the patient has diabetes. A follow-up visit to discuss the diagnosis, review lifestyle modifications, consider treatment options, and plan for ongoing management of the condition should be scheduled.

Managing diabetes proactively

Early identification of diabetes allows for effective management and prevention of complications. If symptoms develop that suggest possible diabetes, don’t delay seeing a family practice doctor. This health professional can order appropriate testing and guide management if a diagnosis is made. Proactive care and early action can significantly improve long-term health outcomes for individuals with diabetes.