What Is This Lump I Feel?

The presence of a breast lump can lead to panic and anxiety, which is understandable. However, lumps in the breast are quite common, especially in younger women. A lump is any swelling or formation of mass or growth that develops in the breast tissue. Most lumps, about 80%, are non-cancerous and harmless. That does not mean, however, that women should ignore the first appearance of a lump. Understanding the common symptoms of harmless versus potentially dangerous lumps can help women take action. A doctor’s visit and breast cancer screening may be necessary for peace of mind or early treatment should the need arise.

Common reasons for breast lumps

Breast tissue changes over time and can lead to the formation of bumps and lumps that can be felt through the skin. Fibrocystic lumps and breast cysts are the most common types and can form with the changing of tissue. These are fluid-filled sacs that often form through hormonal changes like menstruation or menopause. Sometimes, the tissue can harden, leading to fibroadenomas, rubbery benign tumors common in young women. Other reasons include lipomas, hardened lumps that form from breast augmentation, and formations in the milk ducts. Take any sudden change in the breast as a sign to see a doctor for advice.

Look out for these warning signs

Almost all lumps are harmless and non-cancerous. Yet, some can become cancerous if the warning signs are overlooked. First, look for new lumps or bumps that were not there before. Doctors recommend a self-examination monthly, which can help identify these new changes. Hard lumps, fixed and quickly identified, are other warning signs. Some lumps change the size or shape of the breast, causing dimpling or puckering of the skin. Finally, if the breast has nipple discharge, either clear or bloody, this may be cause for concern.

It's time for breast cancer screening

When these warning signs are present, seek advice from a doctor as soon as possible. Sometimes, the lump can lead to persistent pain, which is another crucial warning sign. A doctor can perform a clinical breast exam, which includes checking lymph nodes under the armpits. From there, the doctor may recommend breast cancer screening. A mammogram, an X-ray, or digital mammography can provide images of the breast tissue, helping to detect underlying issues. Some patients may need additional ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for a final diagnosis.

Check out that lump ASAP

A sudden lump in the breast can make anyone think the worst is about to come. The statistics, however, show that most lumps are harmless or easily treatable. Look for warning signs and sudden changes, then seek advice from a doctor. If anything, a doctor's visit brings peace of mind. Doctors recommend all women perform breast cancer screening once yearly from age 45 or earlier if there is a family history of breast cancer. If there is a concerning lump, early detection is vital for addressing underlying issues and successful breast cancer treatment.