Your Partner In Prevention

A primary care physician (PCP) is a great provider to see for preventative health screenings. Pap smears, breast cancer screening, sexually transmitted infection (STD) testing, bone density assessments, blood work to check cholesterol, and screening for hypertension can all take place at a PCP office. A preventative approach to health care can help women avoid disease.

What is a PCP?

Doctors often recommend that individuals see a PCP at least once per year. A PCP is the main healthcare provider that people should see for non-emergency health concerns. A PCP is usually a medical doctor, but some people may seek care from a nurse practitioner (NP) or physician assistant. A PCP has a range of knowledge on various health concerns for people of all ages.

Pap smears and breast exams

Many women of reproductive age may see an obstetrician and gynecologist (OB/GYN) for any concern related to reproductive health. However, PCPs are just as capable of performing many tests that would be done in an OB/GYN office. A pap smear is a screening test designed to look for cervical cancer. During the simple and quick procedure, the PCP will use a speculum and swab to collect cells from the cervix. The sample is then sent to the lab for testing. Breast exams are another area of health care that a PCP can manage. During a yearly visit, the PCP can perform a physical exam to check for any lumps or changes to the breast. If follow-up care is needed, the provider can write a referral for an ultrasound or mammogram to get more detailed information.

A PCP for STDs

Screening for sexually transmitted infections is another essential role that PCPs can take on. Chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea, herpes, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are all infections that can be tested for with a genital exam and, in some cases, bloodwork. If an STD is identified, the PCP can prescribe the appropriate treatment and spend time discussing prevention strategies, so the chances of reinfection are lowered.

How strong are your bones?

As women age, bone density decreases, and the risk of osteoporosis goes up. Often, there are no outward symptoms of osteoporosis, so a screening test is essential. A bone density test can help predict future fall risk. If osteoporosis is identified, the PCP can discuss ways to slow bone loss, such as taking calcium and vitamin D supplements and getting enough physical activity.

Stay heart healthy

A PCP visit is a great opportunity for a blood pressure (BP) check. This simple test can help identify hypertension quickly and painlessly. Lipid screening is another common health test that can be ordered by a PCP to check cholesterol levels. Together, the results of both tests can help predict future risk of cardiac issues. If BP or cholesterol is high, the doctor can discuss lifestyle changes and medication options to lower blood pressure.

An essential provider for women

Establishing care with a PCP is essential for women interested in taking a proactive approach to health. These versatile professionals can help screen for cancer, high BP, and STDs in a single visit. Share any health concerns with the PCP to ensure the right tests are ordered, and plan to discuss the results with the provider for the most benefit.